Type 2 diabetes is a rather prevalent condition. Diabetes affects around 37 million people in the United States, with type 2 accounting for 90-95%.
Type 2 diabetes can develop gradually, with minor symptoms in the beginning. As a result, many people may not be aware that they have this illness.
In this post, we will look at the early signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes, as well as the significance of early detection. We also talk about the risk factors for developing this illness.
Type 1 diabetes symptoms
In addition to the normal diabetes symptoms mentioned above, persons with type 1 diabetes may have unexplained weight loss. Most people are unaware they have type 1 diabetes until they experience symptoms.
Type 1 diabetes symptoms typically appear within a few days or weeks. Type 1 diabetes is commonly diagnosed in children and young adults, but it can develop at any age. Children with type 1 diabetes usually acquire symptoms in a short amount of time. Common signs of type 1 diabetes in children include
having to urinate more frequently.
Symptoms include increased appetite, weight loss, and thirst.
These symptoms are less prevalent in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Some individuals may experience signs of type 1 diabetes.
Slowly, and more like type 2 diabetes. Some adults who develop diabetes may require specialized tests to determine the type of diabetes they have. Consult your healthcare provider about the type of diabetes you may have. They can help you understand the causes and treatments.
When persons experience the symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), they may discover they have type 1 diabetes. The symptoms of DKA may include
Feeling exhausted and struggling to breathe.
Symptoms may include fruity breath, fainting due to dehydration, abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.
If you have type 1 diabetes, your body does not produce enough insulin to use blood glucose (commonly known as blood sugar) for energy. Your body will start to use fat as an alternative source of energy. This procedure creates chemicals known as ketones. High amounts of ketones can result in DKA, which is a medical emergency that must be addressed immediately.
DKA typically affects persons with type 1 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes can develop DKA if their bodies do not manufacture enough insulin.
Type 2 diabetes symptoms
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes might appear gradually over several years. Many persons with type 2 diabetes do not have any symptoms, or their symptoms are so mild that they are not noticeable. In addition to the basic diabetes symptoms listed above, people may discover they have type 2 diabetes after developing symptoms of other diabetes-related health concerns. They include
Symptoms may include foot or hand discomfort, numbness, or tingling, as well as sexual issues.
Chest pain, NIH external link, and vision loss
What causes type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes develops when the body’s immune system destroys insulin-producing pancreatic cells (NIH external link). These cells are called beta cells. Genes and environmental factors—the areas where individuals live, play, work, learn, and gather—may cause the immune system to destroy beta cells in type 1 diabetes patients.
Insulin is a hormone that allows blood glucose to enter the body’s cells and be used as energy. When your body does not produce enough insulin, glucose in your blood cannot enter the cells. As a result, your cells lose energy, your blood glucose levels rise, and you get diabetes.
Studies like The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) External link attempt to learn more about the Causes of Type 1 Diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes Trial Net External link and other organizations are seeking to discover medicines that can prevent or slow the development of type 1 diabetes in those who are at risk of developing the condition.
What causes type 2 diabetes?
kind 2 diabetes is the most prevalent kind of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes occurs when your pancreas does not create enough insulin and your body has difficulty using insulin, a condition known as insulin resistance. Insulin resistance occurs when cells in your muscles, fat, and liver do not respond properly to insulin. When there is insufficient insulin to maintain blood glucose levels, they begin to rise.
Prediabetes occurs when blood glucose levels exceed normal but are not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed when your blood glucose level is too high.
Researchers do not fully understand what causes insulin production and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. However, Individuals are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if
- Have prediabetes.
- Have an overweight, obesity, or a huge waist size.
- are African American, Native American, Asian American, Hispanic, Latino, or Pacific Islander.
- are not physically active because their profession forces them to sit for long periods of time or they have trouble moving their bodies.
- smoke External link, including tobacco products and e-cigarettes. or have been exposed to secondhand smoking.
- are aged 35 or older. Children and teenagers can develop type 2 diabetes, but the risk increases as they become older.
- have a history of gestational diabetes, a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy, or have given birth to a kid weighing 9 pounds or more.
You cannot change some of these Risk factors include age, family history, and race. You may be able to reduce some risk factors and prevent or delay type 2 diabetes by keeping a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking.
What causes gestational diabetes?
Gestational diabetes arises when your body cannot produce the extra insulin required during pregnancy. Scientists believe that hormones produced by your body may contribute to the development of this type of diabetes.
Hormone changes during pregnancy can make it difficult for blood glucose to enter your cells. This results in insulin resistance. During most pregnancies, the pancreas produces enough insulin to compensate for these abnormalities. If the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin, you will develop gestational diabetes.
If you have certain risk factors, such as
Being overweight or obese
Risk factors for gestational or type 2 diabetes include excessive weight gain during pregnancy and a family history of diabetes.